Cash or card: Managing payments when abroad

 

Travelling abroad should be about experiences, not worrying about how the money works at your destination. A little planning helps you avoid unnecessary stress, unexpected fees, or not having payment options you can use.

This is not a 'cash versus card' debate – when you spend money overseas, there's no single 'best' method. Paying with either is an option in most cases, but you may encounter some expenses that can be paid only by card, only in cash, or where one option costs significantly less than the other.

 

Cash or card? A quick comparison

 

Cash still plays an important role when travelling abroad, particularly for small, everyday purchases. It is most useful in the following situations:

  • Shopping at local markets, street vendors, or small, independent businesses.
  • Travelling in regions where card payment infrastructure is limited or unreliable.
  • Making quick, frictionless payments for tips, public transport, or snacks.
  • Managing spending more consciously by knowing exactly how much money you have available.
     

That said, it's important to be aware of the potential drawbacks of relying only on cash:

  • Carrying large amounts of cash can increase your exposure to theft or loss.
  • Lost or stolen cash is usually difficult – or impossible – to recover.    Estimating how much cash you'll need in advance can be challenging.
  • You lock in the exchange rate at the time of purchase – if the rand strengthens before your trip, you may end up paying more for foreign currency than necessary.

 

The most cost-effective, stress-free way to manage money abroad is having reliable access to payment solutions

 

A travel, debit or credit card offers convenient, secure flexibility – especially for larger or unplanned expenses. If you have a Nedbank Travel Card, for example, you can load up to 8 foreign currencies on it before you travel or while you're abroad, and use it at Mastercard-accepting merchants worldwide, or to withdraw cash in local currency at ATMs.

Card payment options are especially effective when:

  • You're travelling to destinations with high card acceptance rates.
  • You prefer not to carry large amounts of cash.
  • You need a reliable backup for emergencies or unexpected costs.
  • You value security features such as transaction alerts, spending controls, and the ability to block a card instantly.
  • You want to benefit from a potentially strengthening rand by delaying currency conversion for as long as possible.

 

However, when using credit or debit cards, keep in mind:

  • Some card transactions may attract foreign exchange or withdrawal fees.
  • Exchange rates can vary, depending on the card and transaction type.
  • Card use may be limited in remote or cash-based areas.

 

Combine cash and cards for flexibility

 

Rather than choosing between cash or cards, you can benefit by using a combination of payment methods. This gives you convenient cash for everyday spending, secure card options for larger expenses, and backup solutions if one payment method isn't accepted.

The key is understanding what each option is best suited for, and planning for that. Consult the table below to compare, rate, and access the best payment options in different scenarios.

 

Option

Reason for choosing

How to get

Foreign Currency Account (FCA)
  • Save towards a holiday in the required currency.
  • Protect against currency movements before and during your trip.

Use Money app and Online Banking

to open and fund your FCA account and transfer.

Go to International Banking and Travel > Foreign Currency Account to get started.

Foreign Bank Notes
  • Have small amount of local currency on hand for emergencies, tips and small purchases.
  • If travelling to a country with low levels of card acceptance, larger amounts of forex may be required.

Use Money app and Online Banking

to order foreign banknotes up to 60 days before your trip on.

Go to International banking and travel > Travel solutions.

Travel card (Mastercard)
  • Protect against currency movements before and during your trip, as your exchange rate is fixed at point of loading.
  • At your destination, use your card free at pay points or withdraw local currency at ATMs.

Use Money app and Online Banking

to order and fund your travel card up to 60 days before departure.

Go to International banking and travel > Travel solutions.

Debit or credit card (Visa / Amex / Mastercard)
  • Provides convenience, as your existing card(s) will work worldwide for purchases and ATM withdrawals.
  • Use American Express to earn the most Greenbacks.

Use Money app to set your existing cards for overseas usage.

Go to Cards > Use card overseas.

Cash at an ATM at your destination

Convenient if you do not want to carry too much cash from the outset

Withdraw using your Nedbank debit, credit or travel card.

Forex at a bureau d’exchange in country
  • Use in countries with low ATM infrastructure.
  • Use for less common currency that have longer ordering lead times or are not available in South Africa.

Travel with dollars, euros or pounds and exchange them on arrival. Pricing and processes vary depending on the provider.

 

Payment method

Travel card

Foreign banknotes

Credit or Debit card

Load / buy

Load:

USD 1 000 × 16 = R16 000

+ Service fee: 2.20%

= R352

= R16 352

Buy:

USD 1 000 × 16 = R16 000

+ Service fee: 2.69%

= R430

= R16 430

Available balance or overdraft
Spend at point-of-sale Free Not applicable

USD 1 000 × 16 = R16 000

+ Currency conversion fee: 2.5%* = R400

= R16 400

Cash withdrawal at POS

Not applicable Not applicable Fixed fee: R65

Cash withdrawal at international ATM

Fee: USD 3.65 ≈ R58 Not applicable

Fixed fee: R65 Additional fee:

R2.85 per R100 = R521

Greenbacks

Not applicable

Not applicable

2% rewards = R320

Total cost

R16 352

(this has not factored in possible currency movements)

R16 430

R16 400

(R16 080 if maximum Greenbacks benefit achieved)

 

*MiGoals rate is 2.75%. Private Clients rate is 2.5%. Private Wealth rate is 2.3%.

 

Make the most of Nedbank's travel banking solutions

 

The most cost-effective, stress-free way to manage money abroad is having reliable access to payment solutions. With Nedbank, you can create a balanced setup that covers every situation:

  • Use cards for accommodation, dining and larger expenses.
  • Carry some cash for small expenses and cash-only locations.
  • Add a Travel Card  before you leave, to manage currencies.
  • Keep your Money app updated to the latest version so you stay in control wherever you are.

Whether you're planning well ahead or travelling at short notice, Nedbank offers flexible travel solutions designed to work together – so you can focus on enjoying the journey, not managing your money. We're ready to guide you every step of the way and help you choose the right combination for your travel plans.